《内蒙古大学学报》（哲学社会科学版）2020年第1期
民族融合背景下的金代诗歌创作与发展
吴致宁
（陕西师范大学文学院，陕西 西安 710119）
摘 要：金代建国之初就受到汉文化的影响。随着金代统治的确立和逐步稳固，民族融合的进程愈加深入。以女真族为主的少数民族，通过对汉文化的不断学习，开始用汉语进行文学创作，产生了一批少数民族诗人，少数民族诗人的创作促进了金代诗坛的发展。民族融合进程中，各民族之间的交流是双向的，女真人原有的民族气质和金代统治者的审美风尚，影响到诗坛风气的转变。此外，受到民族融合的影响，金代诗人的正统观念也随之发生变化，由最初对以金朝为正统的排斥，到后来的接受。到金朝覆亡之际，金代诗人对金朝的正统地位已经深切认同。
关键词：金代；民族融合；诗歌发展
National Integration in Jin Dynasty and the Development of Poetry
WU Zhi-ning
(School of Literature of Shaanxi Normal University, Xi'an 710119, China)
Abstract: The beginning of the founding of the Jin Dynasty was affected by Han culture. As the rule of Jin Dynasty established and became stable, the process of national integration was developed. Ethnic minority began to write poetry with Chinese, which was the first batch ethnic minority ports. In the process of national integration, all the nationalities communicated with each other, and this communication influenced the poetry style. In addition, influenced by national integration, poetry' orthodox was changing. At the beginning they refused to admit the orthodox of the Jin Dynasty, but then accepted. At the perish of the Jin Dy nasty, their attitude turned to deep recognition.
Key words: Jin Dynasty; national integration; the development of poetry
“行道”与“尊道”：元代士人精神构建
——以许衡、刘因为中心
梁建功
（南开大学文学院，天津 300071）
摘 要：元儒许衡、刘因与元代士人精神建构关系密切。元初汉法的实行及波折影响了许衡、刘因的出处。由于二人行藏不同，元人对其评价产生差异：许衡羽翼道统，同时实践汉法而被称赞为不世之臣；刘因则成为儒士气节的象征。元代中后期，随着理学逐渐在思想界占据统治地位，元人将许、刘二人描述为本朝“行道”与“尊道”的代表。而元人通过许衡等人谱写“道统”在元朝的传承，由“道统”论及“治统”，在此过程之中，元代汉族文士“行道”与“尊道”的心态也得以显现。
关键词：许衡；刘因；行道；尊道；道统
"Practicing Tao" and "Revere Tao":
The Construction of Intellectual Spirit of the Yuan Dynasty
——In the Case of Xu Heng and Liu Yin
LIANG Jian-gong
(School of Literature, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China) Abstract: Xu Heng and Liu Yin had a close relationship with the construction of intellectual spirit of the Yuan Dynasty. The practice and setback of Han rules and regulations had an effect on Xu Heng and Liu Yin. Xu Heng took up the pose and Liu Yin went into retirement. Xu Heng maintained Confucian orthodoxy and became a meritorious statesman. Liu Yin became a symbol of Confucian integrity. With the Neo-Confucianism propagating, Xu Heng and Liu Yin became the symbol of " Practicing Tao" and "Revere Tao" . The Yuan Dynasty scholars gradually build up the Confucian integrity inheritance system of the Yuan Dynasty via Xu Heng. From Confucian integrity to political legitimacy, the dual cultural attitude of the Yuan Dynasty scholars showed up.
Key words: Xu Heng; Liu Yin; Practicing Tao; Revere Tao; Confucian integrity
内蒙古畜牧业发展 70 年：
历史成就、基本经验与对策建议
红 霞1，王来喜2
（1. 中央民族大学经济学院，北京 100081；
2. 内蒙古师范大学经济管理学院，内蒙古 呼和浩特 010022）
摘 要：新中国成立70年来，内蒙古畜牧业发展取得了巨大成就，突出表现于综合生产能力显著增强、生产方式转型升级、生产体系逐步优化、农牧民生活质量全面改善。进入新时代，面对环境保护与产业转型的双重制约，内蒙古畜牧业应以绿色发展理念为引领，全面推进畜禽养殖废弃物资源化利用；积极培育新型畜牧业经营主体，实现小牧户与现代畜牧业发展有机衔接；完善畜牧业支持保护体系，筑牢乡村振兴基石。
关键词：内蒙古；畜牧业；成就；经验
The Past 70 Years' Development of Animal Husbandry in
Inner Mongolia: Achievements, Experience and Suggestions
HONG Xia1,WANG Lai-xi2
(1. School of Economics, Minzu University of China, Beijing 100081, China;
2. School of Economics and Management, Inner Mongolia Normal University, Hohhot 010022, China)
Abstract: During the seventy years since the People's Republic of China was founded, Inner Mongolia has gained great achievements in the development of the livestock husbandry which evidently show the obvious growth of the comprehensive productive capacity, the steady upgrade of the production mode. This gradually optimized the production system and the obvious improvement of the life quality of the farmers and herdsmen. In the new era, facing with the double limitation of the environment protection and industrial transformation, it is necessary for Inner Mongolia to accept the concept of green development as the guide, which comprehensively promotes the recycling of livestock and poultry breeding waste. Actively cultivating new animal husbandry management subjects, will realize the organic connection between small animal husbandry households and the development of modern animal husbandry. We will improve the support and protection system for animal husbandry and build a solid foundation for rural revitalization.
Key words: Inner Mongolia; animal husbandry; achievement; experience
试析青年马克思的经济学研究转向及其意义
——以“物质利益难题”为基础
张欣然
（南开大学哲学院，天津300350）
摘 要：马克思于《莱茵报》时期开启的经济学研究转向与其在此期间遭遇的物质利益难题密切相关。人们在讨论难题的成因时往往聚焦于马克思经济学常识的缺乏。黑格尔理性主义国家观对马克思的观念束缚，以及由此产生的理论与现实间的鸿沟，或许才是难题的症结所在。因此，破解物质利益难题不仅是马克思摆脱黑格尔理性国家观束缚的必要环节,也是他开启经济学研究转向的最初动因。这一难题的最终破解成为马克思从革命民主主义走向共产主义的关键一步。
关键词：马克思；《莱茵报》；物质利益难题；理性国家观；
转向
An Analysis of the Turning of
Young Marx's Economics Research and Its Significance
—— On the Basis of " Material Interest Problem"
ZHANG Xin-ran
(School of Philosophy, Nankai University, Tianjin 300350,China)
Abstract: The turning of economic research initiated by Marx in the Rhine Period is closely related to the material interest problems he encountered during this period. People often focus on the lack of common sense of Marxist economics when discussing the causes of difficult problems. The crux of the problem lies in the restriction of Hegelian rationalism on Marx's concept of state and the gap between theory and reality. Therefore, to solve the problem of material interests is not only the necessary link for Marx to get rid of the shackles of Hegel's rational state view, but also the initial motive for him to start the turn of economic research. The ultimate solution to this problem has also become a key step for Marx from revolutionary democracy to communism.
Key words: Marx; Rhein Newspaper; material interest problem; rational state view; turn
新时代语境下党的形象建设思考
刘 非1，石 琳2
（1. 南开大学马克思主义学院，天津 300350；
2. 天津师范大学南开附属中学，天津 300000）
摘 要：党的形象建设历来是党的建设的重要内容，是关系党的生死存亡的大问题。新时代党的形象建设需从“中央八项规定”、发挥巡视“利剑”作用及党的群众路线教育实践活动的现实形象破题，正视党的形象建设中主体认识存在的核心要素——价值观，认识客体中存在的关键性要素——腐败和效能要素——执政本领，以及新媒体监管不到位四个方面入手，把人民对美好生活的向往作为党的形象建设的着力点；反对历史虚无主义，捍卫党的历史形象；以改革发展为动力，不断提升党的引领者形象；以自信、开放、担当的积极态势，全面提升党的国际形象作为提升新时代党的形象的路径对策。
关键词：新时代；党的形象建设；改革；新媒体
Reflection on the Image Construction of the
CPC in the Context of the New Era
LIU Fei1,SHI Lin2
(1. School of Marxism, Nankai University, Tianjin 300350, China;
2. Affiliated High School of Nankai, Tianjin Normal University,
Tianjin 300000, China)
Abstract: The construction of the Party's image has always been an important part of the Party's construction and a major issue concerning the survival of the Party. This paper intends to project a new image of party style construction from "the eight regulations of the central committee" . We should give full play to the shining image of the Party's self-revolution reflected in its patrol of the " sharp sword" . The mass line education practice reflects the Party's realistic image of "serving the people, being practical and honest" . Amplification subject awareness exist in the construction of the Party's image in the face of the core elements of values. Awareness of a critical elements exists in the CPC-corruption and functional elements-governing ability. Starting from the four difficulties of inadequate supervision of new media, this research puts forward that people for a better life should be regarded as the focal point of the Party's image construction. Opposing to historical nihilism defend the historical image of the Party. Taking reform and development as the driving force, constantly improves the CPC image as a leader. In order to improve the image of the Party in the new era, we should take the positive attitude of confidence, openness and responsibility as the path and countermeasures to comprehensively improve the CPC international image.
Key words: The new era; image construction of the CPC; reform; new media
西部边疆民族地区民众政治认同的生成逻辑与路径选择
——基于基本公共服务均等化
任维德1,李 杰2
（1. 内蒙古大学公共管理学院; 2. 内蒙古大学民族学与社会学学院，内蒙古 呼和浩特 010021）
摘 要：新时代，我国社会主要矛盾是“人民日益增长的美好生活需要和不平衡不充分的发展之间的矛盾”，基本公共服务区域非均等化即是这一矛盾的体现。作为“利益满足”范畴的基本公共服务均等化具有正义属性、公平属性，与政治认同密切相关。当代中国，基本公共服务区域之间资源配置不均衡、服务水平差异较大，特别是在西部边疆民族地区，基层设施不足和利用不够、人才严重短缺，一些服务项目存在覆盖盲区，尚未有效惠及困难群体，体制机制创新滞后，社会力量参与不足。这些严重影响着该地区民众的政治认同，甚至引发认同危机。因而，探讨增强西部边疆民族地区民众政治认同的内在逻辑、作用机理、实现路径及行动方略，推进基本公共服务均等化，进而促进区域协调发展及各民族共同发展和共同繁荣，对进一步增强西部边疆民族地区民众政治认同、维护国家统一、民族团结及实现21世纪中华民族的伟大复兴，意义重大。
关键词：西部边疆民族地区；政治认同；基本公共服务均等化；生成逻辑；路径选择
The Logical and Path Choice of the
People's Political Identity in the Western Border Region
———The Equalization of Basic Public Service
REN Wei-de1 ,LI Jie2
（1.School of Public Administration; 2. School of Ethnology and Sociology, Inner Mongolia University, Hohhot 010021, China)
Abstract: In the new era, the main contradiction in our society is
"the contradiction between the growing needs of the people for a better life and the unbalanced and inadequate development" . The inequality of the basic public service area is the embodiment of this contradiction. As the category of "interest satisfaction", the equality of basic public services has the attribute of justice and fairness, which is closely related to political identity. In contemporary China, the resource allocation between the basic public service areas is not balanced, and the service level difference is big. Especially in the western border area, the infrastructure of the grass-roots level is insufficient and the utilization is not enough. The personnel are in serious shortage, and some service items are covered by the blind area. The difficult group has not yet been effectively reached. The problems such as the lag of the institutional mechanism and the insufficient participation of the social forces have seriously affected the political identity of the people in the region and even triggered the identification crisis. Therefore, this paper probes into the internal logic and mechanism of equalizing basic public services and strengthening the political identity of the people in the western frontier ethnic areas in realizing the path and its action strategy, and in promoting the equalization of basic public services, so as to promote the coordinated development of the region and the common development and common prosperity of all ethnic groups. It is of great significance to further enhance the political identity of the people in the western border area, to safeguard the unity of the nation, to the national unity and to realize the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation in the 21st century.
Key words: Western frontier minority areas; political identity; basic public service equalization; generating logic; path choice
从增元到共治：基层纠纷化解研究新进展
王 雪，付丽媛，常 健
（南开大学周恩来政府管理学院，天津 300350）
摘 要：对基层矛盾纠纷化解机制的研究经历了研究重心从强化、增元到共建共治共享的转变。这种转变的原因在于新时期基层矛盾纠纷更加复杂多样，纠纷化解机制日益多元化，纠纷当事人对纠纷化解机制选择偏好出现变化，以及各类纠纷化解机制存在的自身问题和协同衔接问题。各地在纠纷化解共建共治共享机制建设方面的创新模式聚焦于纵向资源整合和横向协作衔接。这些探索实践面临着一些新的困境，一些学者提出了摆脱这些困境的方向和路径。
关键词：基层矛盾纠纷；纠纷化解机制；共建共治共享
A Review of the Research on the China's Grassroots
Dispute-Resolution Mechanism
WANG Xue,FU Li-yuan,CHANG Jian
(Zhou Enlai School of Government, Nankai University, Tianjin 300350, China)
Abstract: The research on the mechanism of resolving conflicts and disputes at the grass-roots level has experienced a shift from strengthening the effectiveness and increasing the subject to co-construction, co-governance and co-sharing. The reason for this transformation lies in the complexity and diversity of grassroots conflicts and disputes in the new era, the increasing diversification of dispute resolution mechanisms, the change of the parties' preference for dispute resolution mechanisms, as well as the problems and coordination problems of various dispute resolution mechanisms. The innovative modes of co-construction, co-governance and co-sharing mechanism of dispute resolution in different regions focus on the vertical integration of resources and the horizontal connection. These exploration practices are faced with some new dilemmas, which some scholars have proposed the directions and paths to get rid of.
Key words: Grassroots contradictions and disputes; dispute resolution mechanism; co-construction, co-governance and co-sharing
论现代性与后现代性方言
——评法默尔《公共行政的语言》
耿亚东
（河南大学哲学与公共管理学院，河南 开封 475004）
摘 要：自20世纪80年代以来，人类逐渐进入后工业化时代，高度复杂性与高度不确定性使得各种危机事件频发。现代性公共行政语言作为一种“地方方言”，因其自身的局限性已无法适应后工业化社会的发展要求。法默尔通过后现代的视角，对现代性工具主义的各种缺陷进行了反思性阐释。他要求人们去关注后现代话语中的“想像、解构、非地域化和他在性”等，以打破现代性的中心—边缘治理结构。后现代性作为一种方言，也要不断地吸收不同历史阶段、不同交叉学科的方言，才能推动公共行政不断向前发展。
关键词：现代性；后现代性；《公共行政的语言》；方言；想像；公共行政
On Modernity and Postmodernity Dialect
——Reflections on Language of Public Administration by Farmer
GENG Ya-dong
(School of Philosophy and Public Management, Henan University,
Kaifeng 475004, China)
Abstract: Mankind has entered the post-industrial era, and highly complexity and uncertainty make all kinds of crisis happen frequently. The language of modernity public administration which acts as a kind of " local dialect" , has been unable to meet the development requirements of the post-industrial society because of its own limitations. By postmodernity perspective, Farmer reflects on the various defects of the modernity instrumental, and he requires people to pay attention to the imagination, deconstruction, deterritorialization, alterity of postmodernity discourse, so as to break the modern center-edge structure. The postmodernity which acts as a kind of dialect needs to absorb the dialects of different historical stages and different interdisciplinarity. Only in this way, can it to promote the continuous development of public administration.
Key words: Modernity; postmodernity; Language of Public Administration; dialect; imagination; public administration
“高云从案”与乾隆朝政治
马维熙
（中国社会科学院近代史研究所，北京 100101）
摘 要：乾隆三十九年的高云从案，由太监高云从泄漏朱批记载给外廷臣僚肇其端，进而牵引出一个以高氏为中心，牵涉内廷与外廷，惊动中央与地方的内外交结大网。上自中枢首辅，下至文武末员，多牵连其中。乾隆帝遂从“禁内外交结”的角度出发，掀起了一场整饬官僚体制的行动。重审高云从案，对了解清前中期的政治社会环境，进而探讨传统政治制度建设的困境，皆具典型意义。
关键词：高云从案；人际关系网；乾隆帝；禁内外交结；官僚政治
"Gao Yuncong Case" and Politics during the Qianlong Period
MA Wei-xi
(Institute of Modern History, Chinese Academy of-Sxoicial Sciences, Beijing 100101,China)
Abstract:The "Gao Yuncong case" which happened in the thirty-ninth year of Qianlong administration(1774). It was caused by the eunuch Gao Yuncong leaking "Red-ink Records" to officials of the outer court, which implicated a big networking that startled the central and local areas. Gao Yuncong was the center, and many officials of the inner and outer court were involved, such as the grand councillor and small officials. Emperor Qianlong then started from the point of " Prohibiting contacts of the inner and outer court" , and set off a movement to clean up the bureaucratic system. When we reevaluate the "Gao Yuncong case" , it is of great typical significance to understand the political and social environment in the early and middle periods of the Qing Dynasty, and further to discuss the predicament of traditional political system.
Key words: "Gao Yuncong case" ; networking; Emperor Qianlong; prohibiting contacts of the inner and outer court; bureaucracy
建设模范省：民国前期关于社会改造的探索
唐剑彦
（中国人民大学历史学院，北京 100872）
摘 要：建设模范省是民国前期关于社会改造的一项重要举措，孙中山、袁世凯、阎锡山、蒋介石等军政领袖均着力于此。1912年，孙中山提出建设广东为模范省，试图用社会革命来防止政治革命的发生。1915年，北京政府对地方的控制十分乏力，于是袁世凯指定京兆为模范省，力图以此推进地方建设。袁世凯去世后，中央权力式微，诸多省份致力于打造自治模范省，提倡由省自治到联省自治的统一路径。1925年后，模范省成为国民党推行三民主义的重要载体及内政建设的重要方式。作为一项与时俱移的社会改造方式，模范省建设不仅呈现着民国前期各时段的主要矛盾，也验证了该时期偃武修文的艰难所在。
关键词：模范省；社会改造；民国
Construction of Model Province: An Exploration on
Social Transformation in the Early Period of the Republic of China
TANG Jian-yan
(School of History, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China)
Abstract: Model Province is an important measure for social transformation in the early period of the Republic of China. Sun Yat-sen, Yuan Shikai, Yan Xishan, Chiang Kai-shek and other high-ranking officers and political leaders were committed to this construction. In the first year of the Republic of China, Sun Yat-sen firstly proposed the construction of a model province and tried to use social revolution to prevent the recurrence of political revolution. In 1915, the Beijing government's control over the local area was very weak. Yuan Shikai designated Jingzhao as a model province in an attempt to promote local construction. After Yuan Shikai's death, the government's power was declining. Many provinces were committed to build autonomous model provinces and advocated a unified path from provincial autonomy. After 1925, the model province became an important carrier for the Kuomintang to implement the Three People's Principles and an important strategy for the internal affairs construction. The construction of the model province not only presented the main contradictions in the early period of the Republic of China, but also proved the difficulty of ending the military conflicts in this period.
Key words: Model province; social transformation; the Republic of China
女子职业教育的发端：
近代女工传习所社会价值探析
冀震宇，白中阳
（南开大学历史学院，天津 300350）
摘 要：在清末民国初这一历史时期，受西方职业教育观念和国内实业救国思潮的影响，各地女学如雨后春笋般破土而出。作为近代女子职业教育的发端，女工传习所很快成为众多女学类型中的一颗璀璨明珠。它的创办不仅提高了女性的生产和生存技能，亦破解了部分女性在就业和生计上存在的困境。女性通过附属文化课的学习，提高了自身的文化认知水平。同时，它的创办不仅为近代女子职业教育树立了典范，而且在转变女性社会和家庭角色及提高女性社会地位上均引发了一定的社会效应。尽管该时期的女工传习所还有很多缺陷，但它的出现和推广却直接推动了近代女性职业教育的跨越式发展。
关键词：清末民国初；女工传习所；刺绣；蚕桑教育
The Origin of Women's Vocational Education: An Analysis of the
Social Value of Women's Training Institutes in Modern Times
JI Zhen-yu,BAI Zhong-yang
(School of History, Nankai University, Tianjin 300350,China)
Abstract: During the late Qing Dynasty and the early Republic of China, the influenced by the western professional education concept and the national salvation trend of domestic industry, the local women's schools mushroomed. As a modern woman vocational education form, female Chuanxisuo soon became a shinning pearl for many women to learn to type. It not only improved the women of production and survival skills and also relieved some of the plight of women in jobs and livelihoods. Women also through affiliated academic learning improved their level of cultural cognition. At the same time, it not only gave a brilliant example for the modern women's vocational education, but also changed women's social and family roles and improved women's social status. Although there are many defects in the work of female workers in this period, its appearance and promotion directly promoted the leap -forward development of education in modern women's profession.
Key words: The late Qing Dynasty and the early Republic of China; the women's workplace; embroidery; silkworm education
“托市”政策对中国大豆市场的影响
——基于价格传导和波动视角
钱贵霞1,李鹏飞2
（1. 内蒙古大学经济管理学院，内蒙古 呼和浩特 010021；
2. 国家开发银行内蒙古分行，内蒙古 呼和浩特 010098）
摘 要： 国内大豆需求较大，政府为鼓励大豆生产，2008年起陆续实行临储和目标价格等一系列干预大豆市场价格的“托市”政策。这些政策短期可以稳定市场，但长期却易使大豆价格偏离市场，增加“去库存”压力，影响中国大豆市场安全。运用非对称误差修正模型和多变量条件异方差等模型，从大豆价格传导和波动视角，对“托市”政策实行前后进行对比分析的结果显示：实行市场“托市”政策后两种价格的短期修正能力明显下降，价格传导的非对称性加强，价格波动加剧，不利于大豆市场安全。因此，建议减少政策对大豆市场价格的干预；加大资金技术投入，提高大豆产出水平；促进规模化生产，延长产业链。
关键词： “托市”政策；国内大豆价格；国际大豆价格；价格传导；价格波动
Impact of "Market-supporting" Policy on China's Soybean Market
——From the Perspective of Price Transmission and Fluctuation
QIAN Gui-xia1,LI Peng-fei1
(1. School of Economics & Management, Inner Mongolia University, Hohhot 010021,China; 2. Inner Mongolia Branch, China Development Bank, Hohhot 010098,China)
Abstract: The soybean demand is large in China. In order to encourage domestic soybean production, the government has implemented a series of "market-supporting" policies that intervene in soybean market prices, such as temporary storage and target prices. These policies can stabilize the market in the short term, but they can easily cause soybean prices to deviate from the market in the long term, increasing the pressure of " destocking" and affecting the safety of the Chinese soybean market. Therefore, asymmetric error correction model and multivariate conditional heteroscedasticity model was used to make a comparative analysis before and after the implementation of the "market-supporting" policy from the perspective of soybean price transmission and fluctuation. The results show that the short-term correction capacity of the two prices has significantly decreased after the implementation of the "market-supporting" policy, the asymmetry of price transmission has strengthened, and price volatility has increased, which is not conducive to the safety of the soybean market. Therefore, it is recommended to reduce the policy intervention in the soybean market price, to increase capital and technology input to improve the level of soybean output, and to promote large-scale production and extend the industrial chain.
Key words: "Market -supporting" policies; domestic soybean prices; international soybean prices; price transmission; price fluctuations
中美贸易摩擦：历史、根源与出路
王 珏
（西北大学经济管理学院，陕西 西安 710127）
摘 要：由来已久的中美贸易摩擦一直因表现为美国对华逆差的贸易不平衡问题而存在，2018年3月开始的新一轮贸易摩擦更是因3752亿美元的史上最大贸易逆差而持续至今。作为世界上最重要的一对关系，中美经贸关系不仅对两国更是对世界意义重大。因此，深度剖析经贸摩擦的深层次原因并寻找理性的解决方法十分必要。导致中美贸易不平衡的原因可分为主、客观两类因素：客观上是因为两国所采取的统计方法的差异与原产地规则的不同，主观上是美国对华贸易管制人为导致。此外，挑起贸易摩擦更有其深层次的非经济因素：一是中国“一带一路”倡议对世界经济格局重构的挑战，二是中国制造2025对美国科技优势的威胁，三是人民币国际化对美国国际地位的动摇。而全球化的今天，中美两国都要树立全球化意识，重新看待合作与竞争，认识到合作共赢、包容互鉴的意义。
关键词：贸易摩擦；贸易不平衡；中美关系
Trade Confliction between China and U. S.: History, Root and Outlet
WANG Jue
(School of Economics and Management, Northwest University, Xi'an 710127, China)
Abstract: The long-lasting trade confliction results from the trade imbalance between China and U. S. which is shown by American trade deficit. As the most important relation of the world, the Sino-U. S. relationship is significant to both nations and the world. So it is necessary to deeply explore the sources and find rational resolution. The reasons led to trade imbalance lies in two aspects: objective one, including different statistical methods and origin rules, and subjective one, which is mainly the Export Restriction policy of U. S. . Furthermore, there are three key non-economic factors which lead to trade confliction: "One Belt One Road" Initiative, challenging the world economic pattern; China manufacturing 2025, threatening the high-tech advantage of U. S.; RMB internationalization, shaking U. S. position in the world. In the new globalization era, it is necessary to change mind, to reposition each country and to re-recognize cooperation and competition.
Key words:Trade confliction; trade imbalance; Sino-U. S. relationship
自由人联合体：理想共同体的理论基础与当代视域
袁 航
（南开大学哲学院，天津 300350）
摘 要：面对资本与形而上学在现代社会的共谋，面对理性主义构筑的现代性困境，马克思指出，批判资本主义生产关系与重建公共生活的价值在本质上是一体两面的。正是借助这一逻辑，马克思将公共生活的建构与自由人联合体的实现糅合在一起。通过对资本的批判和历史唯物主义价值的重建，马克思指出，公共生活是个体摆脱孤立的生存状态，进而走向理想共同体的现实路径。这一理论迄今仍具备足够的前瞻性，为分析西方学界关于个体与共同体的争论提供了新的视域，为理想共同体的建构奠定了重要理论基础。
关键词：自由人联合体；理想共同体；公共生活；资本；批判与重建
Freeman Association: Theoretical Basis and
Contemporary Field of the Ideal Community
YUAN Hang
(School of Philosophy, Nankai University, Tianjin 300350,China)
Abstract: In the face of capital and metaphysics of complicity as well as the rationalism which constructs the dilemma of modernity, Karl Marx points out that the critique of capitalist production relations and the reconstruction of public life value is essentially two sides of the same work. By this logic, Marx put the construction of public life and the realization of community of free individuals together. Through the critique of capital and the reconstruction of value in historical materialism, Marx pointed out that public life is a realistic plan for individuals to get rid of the isolation and get access to the ideal community. The theory is of great guiding significance in analyzing the debate between individual and community, and providing the theoretical basis to the construction of an ideal community.
Key words: Community of free individuals; ideal community; public life; capital; criticism and reconstruction
生态社会主义与中国特色社会主义生态文明建设
——基于两种生态文明理论的比较分析
杨戏戏
（中国人民大学马克思主义学院,北京 100872）
摘 要：生态社会主义理论与中国特色社会主义生态文明建设理论在产生的时代背景、对待马克思主义的态度、对马克思主义生态观的一些理念继承及最终目标上具有一定的共同性，但二者在理论来源及对马克思主义生态观的态度，对局部地区生态问题原因的分析，解决生态问题的途径方法，对待人民、生态与发展三者关系等方面又具有明显的差异性。比较异同点，有助于厘清二者关系与思想特征，有助于厘清中国特色社会主义生态文明建设理论，增强我国进行生态文明建设的决心与信心。
关键词：生态社会主义理论；中国特色社会主义生态文明建设理论；比较；启示
A Comparative Analysis of Ecological Socialism Theory and
Socialist Ecological Civilization with Chinese Characteristics
——Comparative Analysis Based on Two Theories of Ecological Civilization
YANG Xi-xi
(School of Marxism Studies, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China)
Abstract: The theory of eco-socialism and the concept of ecological civilization with Chinese characteristics have certain similarities in the background of the times and attitude towards Marxism, which inherit some concepts of the ultimate goals of Marxist ecological concept. But the two kinds of ecological concepts have some differences in theoretical origins and the analysis of the causes of local ecological problems. And then, there are obvious differences in the ways and means of solving ecological problems, treating the relationship of people, ecology and development. Comparing the similarities and differences between the two ecological views is helpful to clarify their relationship and ideological characteristics, to clarify the theory of socialist ecological civilization construction with Chinese characteristics, and to enhance the determination and confidence of China in ecological civilization construction.
Key words: Ecological socialism theory; socialist ecological civilization with Chinese characteristics; comparison; enlightenment
【关闭】
